ひよう

[費用] *expense

【U】【C】《正式》〔…の〕費用， 物入り〔of， for〕∥ at great ［little， almost no］ expense 非常に費用をかけて［費用をほとんどかけずに］ / The expense will fall on him. 費用は彼の負担となるだろう / pare down the expenses 費用を切り詰める / Our expenses totaled twenty dollars apiece. ＝The total of our expenses came to twenty dollars apiece. われわれの費用は1人につき合計20ドルとなった.

*cost

/kɔ́(ː)st/ 【U】【C】(生産・維持などに必要な)値段， 代価；［しばしば ～s］ 費用， 経費；原価∥ at a cost of ＄20， 000 2万ドルの費用で《◆ the でなく a に注意》 / at small ［great］ cost わずかの［多大の］費用で / You must recover the cost from him. 君は彼に費用を弁償してもらわなきゃ / operational costs ［expenditure］ 運転費用.

*expenditure

【U】【C】〔…に対する〕経費， 費用；支出額， 消費量〔for〕《◆ cost， expense より堅い語》∥ make a precedent of limiting expenditures 費用制限の先例とする.

outgoing

《主に英》［通例 ～s；複数扱い］ 費用， 出費.

▲The contract sets ［^×is setting］ (it) down who shall pay the charge. 契約はだれが費用を支払うのかを定めている / adequate money for ［^×to］ the trip 十分な旅行費用.

¶→費用がかかる

費用
cost
expense
飛揚
flying
flight

* * *

ひよう【費用】

*expense

〖U〗〖C〗《正式》〔…の〕費用， 物入り〔of， for〕

at great ［little， almost no］ expense 非常に費用をかけて［費用をほとんどかけずに］

The expense will fall on him. 費用は彼の負担となるだろう

pare down the expenses 費用を切り詰める

Our expenses totaled twenty dollars apiece. ＝The total of our expenses came to twenty dollars apiece. われわれの費用は1人につき合計20ドルとなった.

*cost

/kɔ́(ː)st/ 〖U〗〖C〗(生産・維持などに必要な)値段， 代価；［しばしば ～s］ 費用， 経費；原価

at a cost of ＄20， 000 2万ドルの費用で《◆ the でなく a に注意》

at small ［great］ cost わずかの［多大の］費用で

You must recover the cost from him. 君は彼に費用を弁償してもらわなきゃ

operational costs ［expenditure］ 運転費用.

*expenditure

〖U〗〖C〗〔…に対する〕経費， 費用；支出額， 消費量〔for〕《◆ cost， expense より堅い語》

make a precedent of limiting expenditures 費用制限の先例とする.

outgoing

《主に英》［通例 ～s；複数扱い］ 費用， 出費.

▲The contract sets ［^×is setting］ (it) down who shall pay the charge. 契約はだれが費用を支払うのかを定めている

adequate money for ［^×to］ the trip 十分な旅行費用.

¶ → 費用がかかる

* * *

I

ひよう【飛揚】

flying (high); a climb; a flight.

～する fly (in the air); make a flight; 〔高く〕 soar (up); climb.

●飛揚している be in the air.

II

ひよう【費用】

expense(s); expenditure(s); (a) cost; (an) outlay.

●旅行[改築]の費用 traveling [building] costs [expenses]

・工事一切の費用 the total cost of repairs [construction].

●その実現には莫大な費用がかかる. Putting it into practice takes [will take, would take] a great deal of money. | Actually making it work entails [will entail, would entail] a huge expenditure.

・ごみを捨てるにも費用がかかる. Getting rid of things [Putting things in the garbage] costs money too.

・予想外に費用がかさんでいる. Expenses have run up. | Costs have been higher than anticipated.

・その分の費用が 2 万円ほど浮いた. Twenty thousand yen designated for that is left over. | We still have the \20,000 that was intended for that.

●家賃 1 か月分程度の費用で for about the cost of [the same amount as] a month's rent

・わずかの費用で at [with] a small outlay; without paying much.

●その費用としてざっと 1 千万円の金が必要になる. The cost(s) will come to something like \10 million. | We will need some \10 million to cover the costs.

●その費用に10 万円必要だ. We'll need \100,000 for that [to cover those expenses, to cover the cost(s)].

・助成金を機材購入の費用に充てた. We used the grant to buy [to cover expenditure on] equipment and materials. | We allotted the grant to the purchase of machines and materials.

●費用の分担 cost sharing; the sharing of costs [expenses]

・費用の算定 (an) assessment [(a) computation] of costs; (a) cost assessment

・費用のかかる costly; expensive; 〔無料ではない〕 not free; 《a service》 costing money

・費用のかさむ costly; expensive; take [need, require, use up] a lot of money.

●費用を分け合う share costs [expenses, the cost]

・費用を切り詰める cut (down) expenses; reduce [curtail] expenditure; spend less

・費用を惜しむ grudge expenditure; avoid expenditure [spending money]

・費用を負担する[出す] bear [defray] the expenses 《of…, for…》; pay for 《a job, a journey》; 《口》 put up the money 《for…》; foot the bill 《for…》; pick up the tab 《for…》

・費用を浮かせる (manage to) leave something over; do not use (up) all 《the money》

・費用を賄う cover [meet] the cost(s) 《of doing》

・莫大な時間と費用をかけて at an enormous [a huge] cost in time and money; by spending an enormous amount of time and money.

●費用はどのぐらいだろうか. What will it cost? | How much will it come to? | What will the cost [expenditure] be?

・費用は 10 万円ぐらいになるだろう. It will cost [The cost will come to] about \100,000.

・この費用はどこから出るのか. Where is the money going to come from? | Who is going to pay for it [cover it, provide the money]?

・その費用はすべて私が持ちます. I'll pay for it all [cover all the costs, 《口》 pick up the tab].

・費用は自分持ちで旅行した. I traveled at my own expense. | I covered [paid for] the travel (costs) myself.

・費用はいくらかかっても構いません. I don't care how much it costs [what it comes to, about the expense].

営業外費用 non-operating costs [expense].

可変[変動]費用 【経】 variable cost.

機会費用 【経】 an opportunity cost.

共益費用 shared expenses; a communal charge; charges [expenditure, costs] on shared facilities.

限界費用 【経】 marginal cost.

追加(的)費用 additional cost.

不変[固定]費用 【経】 fixed cost.

要素[要因]費用 【経】 factor cost.

費用価格 【経】 cost price.

費用勘定 【簿記】 an expense account.

費用(対)効果 (a) cost effect; 《improve》 cost-effectiveness.

●費用(対)効果分析 cost-effectiveness analysis.

費用倒れ

●費用倒れになる end [result] in a waste of money; end up wasting money; do not pay.

費用便益分析 (a) cost-benefit analysis.

III

ひよう【費用】

費用弁償 compensation for expenses.